Cystitis

• Overview
   
• Causes
   
• Symptoms
   
• Treatment
   
• Prevention
   

Cystitis is an infection and/or inflammation of the lining of the bladder. The term is used to describe a range of infections and irritations in the lower urinary system¹. If cystitis is due to infection by germs/bacteria, it is called bacterial cystitis; if it is due to an inflammation only, it is called non-bacterial cystitis².

Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial Cystitis is a chronic condition in which the bladder wall becomes inflamed, causing all the symptoms of an infection, including pain and an urgent need to pass urine frequently. However, these symptoms will have usually been present for nine months before interstitial cystitis is diagnosed.

The cause of Interstitial Cystitis is unknown. Although it may begin with an infection, it is not thought to be caused by bacteria. While the symptoms may improve after a few months, they can go on for years and, as yet, there is no cure.

However as with all bladder infections, if symptoms persist, it is recommended that you visit your GP to discuss your concerns. For more information about Interstitial Cystitis, visit www.cobfoundation.org⁹.